ECE3424 Intermediate Electronic Circuits


This page is continually reinventing itself.  Expect some evolution even as you watch.

 

Policies/Syllabus

Coverage:  Electronics is the fundamental technology which defines the art of Electrical and Computer Engineering.  It is essentially (1) an exposition of devices for which current is not linear with voltage and (2) investment of these components in circuit applications.  Electronic components are as varied as their applications. They can range from items the size of a coffee can for the control of power grids and diesel locomotives, to components so tiny that several hundred can be comfortably fitted on the cross-section of a human hair, although we have not found any necessity to do so as of yet.

In contrast to linear components, which need only one parameter to describe their behavior, non-linear components need a comprehensive set of equations and parameters.   When they are employed as elements in a circuit network these mathematical models must be iterated in order to emulate the electrical behavior of the circuit.  In the usage art of electronics, much of this mathematical grit can be assessed by approximations, and that is the approach that we use as a user/designer of electronics.

Electronic devices are usually made of semiconductors by means of processes not unlike those inside a volcano.  The ones that are coughed up are of two basic types: (1) 'diodes' and  (2) 'transistors'.  The physics that describe these components is fairly simple, provided you don’t get too interested.  The mathematical models are non-linear and a simulation utility is in order to handle the more gritty analyses of circuits using diodes and transistors.

The SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) utility will be used as a means to achieve reasonable analysis of circuits.  The simulator package of choice is pSPICE, and a good acquaintance with the pSPICE utility is essential to your command of the art of electronics   If you are unsure of your skills or if you need to be refreshed, you should take a look at the tutorials linked to this site.

The operational aspects of this course are represented by the following documents. On the first day of class you will receive them as hardcopies, but they are otherwise accessible at the following links:

  1. Certification and policy,
  2. Syllabus spring 2012

Exegesis

Changes, extra instructions, additions and deletions will be passed to you via email and this site.   Expect them.  Bookmark this URL.  Keep a weather out on your email.

Mississippi State University Honor Code

As a Mississippi State University student I will conduct myself with honor and integrity at all times. I will not lie, cheat, or steal, nor will I accept the actions of those who do.

Personal Communication Devices

You would not bring a live communication device into a board meeting and expect to keep your job.  And you should not do so in this classroom either. 

Homework:

Be advised that much of the homework is in transition.  Homework exercises from past editions of the course are not likely to be valid.  If (incorrect) solutions from old homework exercises should appear, it will imply that the question of academic dishonesty will need to be revisited.   Please do not jeopardize your career over something as stupid as an alphabetic certification letter.

Electronically submitted homework:  (1) Go to ECE Home and click on ‘Intranet’.  (2)  Login under Intranet.  Look under the ‘Tools/Service’ menu.  Find an entry for ‘Homework Submittal’.  (3) Click on Homework submittal and follow the instructions.  Submit as .pdf file

Scholarship is only part of your profile.  Please turn in neat and quality work.   On time.

Template solutions to selected pSPICE homework exercises:

1.  RLC tuned circuits and amplifiers

2.  AM/FM modulation

PSPICE tutorials

·         If you are unsure or need a refresher on the use of pSPICE you might walk through the following tutorials.They are slow and patient, and will help to get you started and into the more important aspects of pSPICE as needed for expert circuit simulations:

  1. Tutorial #1: Getting Started - pSPICE Schematics editor.
  2. Tutorial #2: Execute pSPICE and invoke the PROBE (output display) window.
  3. Tutorial #3: Set up parametric sweep option. Example: Maximum power transfer theorem via pSPICE.
  4. Tutorial #4: Load MOSIS parameters into generic MOS part. Example: I-V charactersitics for short-channel transistor.

Reset the background for pSPICE for screen capture of outputs.  Change the default black background to a default white background for cleaner display of results.

If you do not have a copy of the student version of pSPICE, go to OrCAD pspice

An older and simpler version of pspice is available at pspice(olde).  May be more friendly.

Another URL with information about SPICE is located at Online SPICE resources  

Supplemental materials:

I.  Quiz cover sheets

  1. Opamps, diodes and diode ckts: formulae summary.  This page also serves as a cover sheet for the quiz on diodes and diode circuits.
  2. BJT circuit topologies: formulae summary of single-transistor topologies for small-signal transfer circuit (amplifier) design.  This page also serves as a cover sheet for the quiz on BJT device and circuit analysis.
  3. CMOS logic circuits formulae summary.  This page also serves as a cover sheet for the quiz on MOS Logic circuit analysis.
  4. Power electronics circuits: formulae summary of power amplifiers and power converters.  This page also serves as a cover sheet for the quiz on power amplifiers and power converters.
  5. Exam cover sheet This is a compacted form of all of the synopses above. You may have to squint in order to read it.
II.  Professor Notes

1.  Professor’s notes: RLC resonant circuits.  Gives a mild summary and identifies the relationships between characteristic frequency f0, characteristic resistance R0, and the resonance response characteristics and damping effects.

2.   Professor's notes:  BJT circuit analysis. Extends and/or replaces the coverage given by the textbook and emphasizes fast rough methods of analysis (analysis by inspection).  Needs update.

3.   Professor's notes: CMOS logic circuit analysis. Replaces the coverage given by the textbook.

Epiphanies:

            Analytical HW solutions  Handwritten

            Old quizzes  No solutions are provided and don’t ask for any.

            Past quizzes.  Posted afterwards

 

ECE3424 laboratory materials

 

All laboratory exercises are measurement laboratories, for which data is gathered and assessed.  You are expected to enter data directly into a spreadsheet (Excel), so it is essential and necessary that you bring your laptop/notebook with you to lab.

 

1.   General policies and certification for the lab

2.   Parts kit

    Note:  Lab #1 uses the parts carried over from ECE 1002.   Find them, or repurchase at Radio shack

3.   Workstation

4.   Parameter extraction using Excel  (Example: Experiment 2)

5.   Parameter extraction using Excel  (Example: Experiment 3)

 

Electronically submitted lab reports:  (1) Go to ECE Home and click on ‘Intranet’.  (2)  Login under Intranet.  Look under the ‘Tools/Service’ menu.  Find an entry for ‘Lab report submittal’.  (3) Click on Lab report submittal and follow the instructions.  Submit as .pdf file

 

Rules of Engagement   Housekeeping is essential and necessary for this lab to work efficiently and effectively. Everything needs to be ready and robust for the next user.  This document identifies the rules and protocols for good housekeeping.  It is also emplaced under transparent cover at each workstation.

 

Oscilloscope   Learn about its assets and capabilities.  Comprehensive knowledge and command is expected.

 


  1. Experiment #0:  Workstation Information and the Prototyping Environment
  2. Experiment #1x: Getting started.  Didactic labs, opamps, and signal transfer
  3. Experiment #2x: Junction diode forward conductance characteristics
  4. Experiment #3x:  Junction diode reverse bias capacitance characteristics.
  5. Experiment #4x:  AC-DC converters and charge pump circuits
  6. Experiment #5x:  Characteristics of the bipolar-junction transistor (BJT)
  7. Experiment #6x:  Optimization of single-transistor BJT amplifiers
  8. Experiment #7x:  Phase splitter/shifter
  9. Experiment #8x:  Characteristics of the junction Field-Effect Transistor (jFET).
  10. Experiment #9x:  Transfer characteristics of CMOS logic.
  11. Experiment #10x:  Application circuits using both JFETs and BJTs
  12. Experiment #11x:  Measurement of the parasitic capacitances of the BJT and JFET
  13. Experiment #12x:  Variable load zener regulated DC source.

  1. Experiment #13  Opamp application: Summing circuits: R-2R stairstep generator
  2. Experiment #14  Relaxation oscillator circuits
  3. Experiment #15  Bandgap volltage reference circuits
  4. Experiment #16: Wideband quadrature phase-sequence network
  5. Experiment #17  Ring-of-three state-variable filter
  6. Experiment #18  Photodiode, opto-isolator, opto-interruptor circuits
  7. Experiment #19  Voltage-controlled oscillator circuits
  8. Experiment #20  Low-distortion RC oscillator
  9. Experiment #21  Colpitts quartz oscillator